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SS2 · Electoral Systems · GOV/ELS — SS2.01

Electoral Systems

Covers the meaning, types (simple majority, proportional representation, second ballot, alternative vote), merits, and demerits of different electoral systems.

What students will learn

  • By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
  • Define an electoral system and state its primary purpose in a democracy.
  • Explain the features of the Plurality/Simple Majority system and list two merits and two demerits.
  • Describe the Proportional Representation system and differentiate between the Single Transferable Vote and List systems.
  • Explain the operation of the Second Ballot (Run-off) and Alternative Vote systems.

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